Search results for "CD4+ T cells"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

TLR2 and Dectin-1 Signaling in Mouse Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells Impacts the Ability of the Antigen Presenting Cells They Produce to Acti…

2020

Microbial recognition by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) expressed on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) not only activates myelopoiesis but also programs the function of the monocytes and macrophages they produce. For instance, changes in HSPC programming modify the ability of macrophages derived from them to produce inflammatory cytokines. While HSPCs exposed to a TLR2 agonist give rise to tolerized macrophages (lower proinflammatory cytokine production), HSPCs treated with Dectin-1 ligands produce trained macrophages (higher proinflammatory cytokine production). However, nothing is known about the impact of HSPC exposure to microbes on the function of antigen presenting…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesOvalbuminhematopoietic stem and progenitor cellsCD4 T cellsAntigen-Presenting CellsMice Transgenicantigen presenting cellsLymphocyte Activationinnate immune memoryProinflammatory cytokineLipopeptidesCandida albicansAnimalsTLR2Lectins C-TypeProgenitor cellAntigen-presenting celllcsh:QH301-705.5CD86CD40biologyChemistryCommunicationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIZymosanGeneral MedicineTh1 CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsAcquired immune systemToll-Like Receptor 2Cell biologyMice Inbred C57BLlcsh:Biology (General)biology.proteinCytokinesTh17 CellsMyelopoiesisCD80Dectin-1Signal TransductionCells
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Monitoring of anti-vaccine CD4 T cell frequencies in melanoma patients vaccinated with a MAGE-3 protein.

2005

Abstract Quantitative evaluation of T cell responses of patients receiving antitumoral vaccination with a protein is difficult because of the large number of possible HLA-peptide combinations that could be targeted by the response. To evaluate the responses of patients vaccinated with protein MAGE-3, we have developed an approach that involves overnight stimulation of blood T cells with autologous dendritic cells loaded with the protein, sorting by flow cytometry of the T cells that produce IFN-γ, cloning of these cells, and evaluation of the number of T cell clones that secrete IFN-γ upon stimulation with the Ag. An important criterion is that T cell clones must recognize not only stimulat…

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytesmedicine.medical_treatmentT cellImmunologyAntigen presentationMolecular Sequence DataCD4 T cellsCell SeparationBiologyLymphocyte ActivationCancer VaccinesFlow cytometryInterleukin 21Interferon-gammaAntigenSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingAntigens NeoplasmMonitoring ImmunologicmedicineTumor Cells CulturedImmunology and AllergyHumansAmino Acid SequenceLymphocyte CountMelanomaCell Line TransformedAntigen Presentationmedicine.diagnostic_testT-cell receptorCoculture TechniquesGrowth InhibitorsClone CellsNeoplasm Proteinsmedicine.anatomical_structureCell cultureImmunologyAdjuvantVaccineMAGE-3 proteinJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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Effects of Immunonutrition in Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial (Promaltia Study)

2018

[Background]: While nutritional interventions with prebiotics and probiotics seem to exert immunological effects, their clinical implications in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected subjects initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) at advanced HIV disease remain unclear.

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtySynbioticsCD4 T cellsPlaceboGastroenterologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)lawInternal medicinemedicineImmunoactivation030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultAdverse effectInflammationbusiness.industrySurrogate endpointMicrobiotaProbioticsvirus diseasesmedicine.diseaseClinical trial030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesbusinessClinical Infectious Diseases
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CD4(+)IL-13(+) cells in peripheral blood well correlates with the severity of atopic dermatitis in children.

2005

BACKGROUND In atopic dermatitis (AD) a Th1/Th2 imbalance has been reported, and interleukin (IL)-13 seems to play a pivotal role in the inflammatory network. We tried to assess the correlation between the immunological marker CD4(+)IL-13(+) and the clinical phase of extrinsic AD in children. METHODS Twenty children with AD were studied. Assessed parameters were: clinical severity (SCORAD index), total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), blood eosinophil count, and percentage of CD4(+)IFNgamma(+), CD4(+)IL-4(+), CD4(+)IL-13(+) T cells. Determinations were carried out in the acute phase and after clinical remission were achieved. Ten nonatopic-matched children served as controls. RESULTS At baselin…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesMaleAllergyImmunologyCD4 T cellsEosinophilSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriointerleukin-13Immunoglobulin ESeverity of Illness IndexDermatitis AtopicSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaAtopyLeukocyte CountImmunopathologymedicineHumansImmunology and AllergySCORADChildmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyatopic dermatitisbusiness.industrySeverity of Illness Index; Interleukin-13; Dermatitis Atopic; Humans; Child; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Leukocyte Count; Child Preschool; Eosinophils; Immunoglobulin E; Case-Control Studies; Female; MaleInterleukinallergy; atopic dermatitis; CD4 T cells; interleukin-13; Th1/Th2 cellsAtopic dermatitisEosinophilImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseallergyCD4 Lymphocyte CountEosinophilsmedicine.anatomical_structureCD4-Positive T-LymphocyteCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleTh1/Th2 cellsbusinessCase-Control StudieHuman
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